 |
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| Fields
of velocities in the atrial cavity |
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| Measured
by a multidoor ultrasound Doppler velocimeter (Signal Processing),
fields of velocities in the auricle constitute a very original
result. As a matter of fact, no author had ever realized such
fields of velocity. The maps displayed below were realized for
an average flow of 3l/mn at 72 beats per minute. The plan of
measurement lays in the axis of the mitral valve, considering
the viewing plan represented besides the first field of velocities. |
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| Beginning
of the filling |
Atrial
contraction |
Closing
of the mitral valve |
 |
 |
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| The
flow passes from the pulmonary veins to the mitral valve,
the auricle acts as a "duct". |
The
flow comes from the area located close to the atrial appendix. |
The
ebb-flow which goes with the closing of the mitral valve
gets visible. |
|
It should be noticed that the flow in the vicinity of the atrial
appendix has a significant value only during the atrial contraction.
This leads us into thinking that in case of atrial fibrillation,
this area of the auricle might not be "washed" by the flow,
creating therefore a zone of stasis propitious to the initiation
of the thrombus. |
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